Asphalt Shingles vs. Metal Roofing: Which Works Best for Minnesota Homes?
Choosing a roof in Minnesota means balancing budget, durability, and how a material performs in cold, snowy weather. Below we break down asphalt shingles and metal roofing side by side — what they are, their strengths and trade-offs, and how each handles our local climate. Use this guide to make a practical, long-term decision that fits your home and priorities.
What are asphalt shingles, and why do homeowners pick them?
Asphalt shingles are the most common residential roofing material across North America because they’re affordable and straightforward to install. Built from a fiberglass or organic mat coated with asphalt and mineral granules, they create a waterproof layer that protects your home. Their main appeal is cost-effectiveness, plus a broad selection of colors and styles to match nearly any house.
Types of asphalt shingles: three-tab vs. architectural
There are two primary styles: three-tab and architectural (sometimes called dimensional) shingles. Three-tab shingles are flat and budget-friendly — the classic look. Architectural shingles are thicker, offer more depth and texture, and often mimic wood or slate. Both work in Minnesota, though architectural shingles usually last longer and handle wear better.
Asphalt shingle advantages and limitations
Pros: Asphalt shingles are economical, widely available, and quick to install. Typical lifespans run 20 to 30 years depending on product quality and installation.
Cons: They’re more vulnerable to damage from high winds, hail, and extreme temperature swings. In harsher weather, they may need more frequent repairs or replacement compared with more durable materials.
What is metal roofing and why are more homeowners choosing it?
Metal roofing — made from steel, aluminum, or copper — is gaining traction for its long service life and strong weather performance. With proper installation and care, metal roofs can last 40 to 70 years. They resist common storm damage and are a solid option where durability matters most.
Common metal roofing styles
Popular metal systems include standing seam panels, corrugated panels, and metal shingles. Standing seam offers a sleek, modern look with vertical interlocking seams. Corrugated panels are functional and sometimes chosen for a more industrial aesthetic. Metal shingles blend the look of traditional roofing with metal’s durability.
Metal roofing: pros and trade-offs
Pros: Metal roofs last a long time, stand up well to severe weather, and reflect solar heat to improve energy efficiency. Cons: the upfront cost is higher than asphalt, and proper installation often requires experienced crews. Some homeowners notice more sound from rain or hail, which can be mitigated with quality underlayment and insulation.
Cost and durability: how do they compare?
Cost and longevity are two of the biggest decision factors. Asphalt shingles are typically cheaper up front, while metal roofing usually delivers a longer service life and fewer replacements over time.
Upfront vs. long-term costs
Typical installed costs: asphalt shingles usually run $100 to $150 per square; metal roofing generally ranges $300 to $700 per square depending on material and style. Although metal costs more up front, its longer lifespan and lower maintenance can make it more economical over several decades.
Lifespan and resilience
Expect 20 to 30 years from most asphalt shingles and 40 to 70 years from a quality metal roof. Metal also resists hail, wind, and snow damage better, which matters here in Minnesota where severe weather and heavy snow are common.
Energy efficiency and maintenance: what to expect
How a roof affects your energy bills and how much upkeep it needs are practical concerns. Metal roofs typically perform better at reflecting heat, while asphalt tends to absorb it.
Which saves more on energy?
Metal roofing usually provides better energy savings thanks to its reflective surface and available energy-efficient coatings. That can help lower cooling costs during warm months.
Maintenance needs for asphalt vs. metal
Asphalt roofs generally require more regular checks for torn or missing shingles and for issues like moss or algae in shaded areas. Metal roofs need fewer repairs—periodic inspections and debris removal are usually enough. Both systems benefit from proper attic ventilation and occasional professional inspections to catch small problems early.
How do these roofs hold up in Minnesota’s climate?
Minnesota’s winters, ice, and summer storms shape which roofing choices make sense. Snow management, wind resistance, and hail protection all factor into a durable roofing choices system.
Resistance to hail, wind and snow
Overall, metal roofing tends to handle hail and high winds better than asphalt shingles. Its strength and interlocking systems reduce the chance of widespread damage during severe storms. Asphalt shingles can perform well, but they’re more likely to sustain damage from large hail or strong gusts.
Installation points to consider for Minnesota homes
Proper installation in Minnesota means paying attention to insulation, ventilation, and measures that reduce ice dams — like ice-and-water shield along eaves and ridge ventilation. Metal roofs may also require snow guards and careful flashing details so snow and ice shed safely. Work with installers familiar with local codes and winter-specific best practices.
How to choose the right roof for your home
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The best choice balances your budget, the look you want, and how long you plan to stay in the house.
Key factors Minnesota homeowners should weigh
Consider upfront budget, desired lifespan, energy goals, maintenance appetite, and aesthetic fit for your home. Also factor in local weather exposure and whether you want a roof that requires little attention over services.
When asphalt shingles make sense
Choose asphalt shingles if you need a lower initial cost, want a traditional appearance, or plan to replace the roof within a couple decades. They’re a practical, straightforward solution for many homeowners.
When metal roofing is the better investment
Choose metal if you want a long-lasting roof that handles harsh weather, improves energy efficiency, and lowers replacement frequency. It’s a smart option if you’re planning to stay in the home long-term or want a more durable system.
Both materials have clear advantages. For Minnesota homeowners, the best pick depends on your budget, how long you expect to own the home, and how much you value durability and energy performance.
| Material | Lifespan |
|---|---|
| Asphalt Shingles | 20 – 30 years |
| Metal Roofing | 40 – 70 years |
Frequently Asked Questions
What factors should I consider when choosing roofing materials for my Minnesota home?
When selecting roofing materials, consider your budget, desired lifespan, energy efficiency, and maintenance requirements. Additionally, assess the aesthetic appeal that fits your home’s style and the local climate’s impact on durability. Minnesota’s harsh winters and potential for severe weather necessitate materials that can withstand snow, ice, and wind. Consulting with local roofing experts can provide insights tailored to your specific needs and conditions.
How do asphalt shingles and metal roofing compare in terms of noise insulation?
Metal roofing can be noisier during rain or hail due to its solid surface, which transmits sound more effectively than asphalt shingles. However, this noise can be mitigated with quality underlayment and insulation. Asphalt shingles tend to absorb sound better, providing a quieter indoor environment during storms. Homeowners should consider their sensitivity to noise when choosing between these materials, especially in areas prone to heavy rainfall or hail.
What is the average lifespan of asphalt shingles and metal roofing in Minnesota?
Asphalt shingles typically last between 20 to 30 years, depending on the quality and installation. In contrast, metal roofing can last significantly longer, often between 40 to 70 years. The longevity of both materials can be influenced by factors such as local weather conditions, maintenance practices, and the quality of installation. Homeowners should weigh these lifespans against their long-term housing plans when making a decision.
Are there any specific warranties associated with asphalt shingles and metal roofing?
Yes, both asphalt shingles and metal roofing come with warranties, but they vary significantly. Asphalt shingles typically have warranties ranging from 20 to 50 years, depending on the manufacturer and product type. Metal roofing often features longer warranties, sometimes up to 50 years or more, reflecting its durability. It’s essential to read the warranty details carefully, as they may cover different aspects such as material defects or installation issues.
How does the color of roofing materials affect energy efficiency?
The color of roofing materials can significantly impact energy efficiency. Lighter-colored roofs, including certain metal options, reflect more sunlight, helping to keep homes cooler and reducing air conditioning costs in warmer months. Conversely, darker asphalt shingles absorb more heat, which can increase cooling costs. Homeowners should consider their local climate and energy goals when selecting roof colors to optimize energy efficiency.
What are the common mistakes to avoid when installing a new roof?
Common mistakes during roof installation include improper ventilation, inadequate underlayment, and neglecting local building codes. Failing to ensure proper insulation can lead to ice dam formation in winter, while using low-quality materials can shorten the roof’s lifespan. Additionally, not hiring experienced contractors familiar with local conditions can result in installation errors. Homeowners should prioritize hiring qualified professionals and ensuring compliance with all relevant guidelines.
What are the environmental impacts of asphalt shingles and metal roofing?
Asphalt shingles are petroleum-based and can create waste at disposal — they’re harder to recycle and often end up in landfills. Metal roofing is commonly made with recycled content and is recyclable at the end of its life. Metal roofs can also reduce energy use through reflective coatings, which may lower a home’s overall carbon footprint.
How do insurance premiums differ for homes with asphalt shingles versus metal roofing?
Insurance premiums can be lower for homes with metal roofs because they’re more resistant to storm damage. Asphalt roofs, particularly in hail-prone areas, can lead to higher premiums or more frequent claims. Check with your insurer for specifics tied to material type and local risk factors.
What is the installation process for asphalt shingles compared to metal roofing?
Asphalt shingle installation is generally faster and less specialized: shingles are nailed in overlapping rows. Metal roofing often requires precise panel placement, specialty fasteners, and skilled flashing to ensure proper performance—especially important in snowy climates. Hire contractors experienced with the material you choose.
Are there any aesthetic differences between asphalt shingles and metal roofing?
Yes. Asphalt shingles offer many colors and a classic look that suits traditional architecture. Metal comes in a wider range of profiles—from sleek standing seam to metal shingles that mimic traditional styles—so you can achieve modern or classic looks depending on the product.
How do local building codes affect roofing material choices in Minnesota?
Local codes can influence insulation, ventilation, fastening methods, and materials approved for your area. These rules aim to ensure roofs stand up to local weather. Always consult local building code requirements and use licensed contractors who know Minnesota standards.
What are the best practices for maintaining asphalt shingles and metal roofing?
For asphalt shingles: inspect after storms, clear debris, and address damaged shingles promptly to prevent leaks. For metal roofs: schedule periodic inspections, remove leaves and branches, and watch for any corrosion or fastener issues. Proper attic ventilation and routine professional checks extend the life of either roof.
Conclusion
Both asphalt shingles and metal roofing have clear places on Minnesota homes. Asphalt is budget-friendly and flexible in appearance; metal offers long-term durability and energy advantages. Weigh cost, lifespan, and how much maintenance you want to handle. If you’d like a local perspective, consult a contractor familiar with Minnesota conditions to match the right roof to your home and goals.